Drilling rig, ndi gulu la makina ovuta, amapangidwa ndi makina, mayunitsi ndi mabungwe.Kubowola cholumikizira ndi kufufuza kapena mchere chuma (kuphatikiza ore olimba, madzi ore, gasi ore, etc.) chitukuko, galimoto pobowola zida kubowola pansi pansi, kupeza thupi deta geological zida makina.Amatchedwanso makina obowola.Udindo waukulu ndikuyendetsa chida chobowola kuti muswe dzenje pansi mwala, pansi kapena kuziyika mu dzenje pobowola chida.Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pobowola pachimake, pachimake, cuttings, zitsanzo mpweya, zitsanzo zamadzimadzi, etc., kufufuza mobisa geology ndi mchere chuma.
Kupanga zida za rig
Hoisting system
Mapangidwe: derrick, winch, kusambira, chingwe cha waya, crane, galimoto yoyenda, mbedza;
Ntchito: kugwiritsa ntchito pobowola chida, casing, kuwongolera pobowola ndi chida chobowola.
Makina ozungulira
Mapangidwe: tebulo lozungulira, kelly, pobowola zingwe, makina oyendetsa pamwamba, zida zobowola pansi, ndi zina.
Ntchito: kuyendetsa zida zobowola, kubowola, etc., kuthyola miyala, kutsitsa ulusi wobowola, ntchito zapadera (kulumikiza kukweza ndi kayendedwe ka matope).
The circulatory dongosolo
Kupanga: chophimba chogwedeza, desander, desilter
Ntchito: matope ozungulira matope
Mphamvu dongosolo
Kupanga: injini yamoto ndi dizilo, etc.
Ntchito: kuyendetsa winch, turntable, mpope wobowola ndi ntchito zina zamakina.
Njira yotumizira
Kupanga: chochepetsera, clutch, shaft, unyolo, etc.
Ntchito: Ntchito yayikulu yamakina oyendetsa ndikusamutsa ndikugawa mphamvu za injini ku makina aliwonse ogwira ntchito.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a injini ndi mawonekedwe a kusiyana kofunikira pamakina ogwirira ntchito, zofunikira zamakina opatsirana ziyenera kuphatikizapo kutsika, galimoto, kumbuyo, kusintha magiya ndi njira zina.Nthawi zina pamaziko a makina opatsirana, palinso makina opangira ma hydraulic kapena chipangizo chamagetsi.
Dongosolo lowongolera
Kupanga: kompyuta, sensa, sing'anga yotumizira ma signal, control actuator, etc.
Ntchito: kugwirizanitsa ntchito za machitidwe onse.Malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo wakubowola, makina aliwonse ogwira ntchito amatha kuyankha mwachangu, kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso modalirika, ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kwapakati komanso kujambula basi.Izi zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuonetsetsa chitetezo kapena ntchito yachibadwa ya mbali zonse za rig malinga ndi zofuna zawo.
Zida zothandizira
Masiku ano pobowola RIGS amafunikiranso zida zothandizira, monga magetsi, gasi, madzi, mafuta ndi zida zina, kusungirako zida, kupewa kuphulika ndi kuteteza moto, kukonzekera madzimadzi, kusungirako, kukonza malo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. zida zojambulira zokha.Kubowola kutali ngakhale moyo wa ogwira ntchito, malo opumira, kuti muzitha kulumikizana ndikufunika kukhala ndi foni, wailesi, intercom ndi zida zina zoyankhulirana.Kubowola m'malo ozizira kuyeneranso kukhala ndi zida zotenthetsera ndi zotsekera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2022