Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku

I. Zinthu zoyendera pafupipafupi pobowola

1. Yang'anani dongosolo lalikulu la kubowola, mabawuti a zolumikizira zomangira, zikhomo zolumikizira za zigawo zamapangidwe, kuwotcherera seams zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe, kapangidwe kadengu kolendewera ndi chitetezo chachitetezo, makamaka musanalowe m'malo kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi oyenerera. mayunitsi ntchito chitetezo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito podutsa anayendera;

2. Yang'anani momwe mitu yamagetsi ilili, masilinda ogwirira ntchito ndi mapaipi obowola pafupipafupi;

3, yang'anani pafupipafupi pa ng'oma yolimbana ndi waya wokhetsa chingwe komanso kutalika kwa mbali zonse ziwiri za m'mphepete, momwe ng'oma imakhalira, mchira wa chingwe cha waya pamasabata a ng'oma, makamaka pakamwa pakamwa. ayenera kukhala chinthu chofunika nthawi iliyonse kufufuza;

4, kuyang'anira dongosolo lamagetsi, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zowunikira ndi: makina apadera amagetsi amagetsi ndi chitetezo chafupipafupi ndi chipangizo chotetezera kutayikira, mphamvu yadzidzidzi yozimitsa, chipangizo chamagetsi chamagetsi, chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito chingwe chokhazikika, mizere yowunikira, kuyika pansi. zoletsedwa pamzere wa zero wonyamula pakali pano, ndi zina zotero;

Ii.Chombo chobowolacho chiwunikiridwa nthawi iliyonse

1. Onani kuphatikiza kwa chingwe kumapeto;

Zomwe zili pakuwunika kwa zingwe za waya ndi: nambala ya mphete yachitetezo cha waya, kusankha kwa zingwe, kuyika, kuthira mafuta, kuyang'anira zolakwika za zingwe, monga kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha waya ndi kuvala, nambala yosweka ya chingwe, ndi zina zambiri;

2, nthawi iliyonse kuti muyang'ane kachitidwe ka pulley ya kubowola, zinthu zazikulu zoyang'anira ndi: chikhalidwe cha thupi la pulley, chipangizo chotsutsana ndi skip pulley;

3. Yang'anani kayendedwe ka makina obowola nthawi iliyonse.Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zoyang'anira ndi: kuwongolera chitoliro cha makina a mulu, mbale yokhotakhota ndi dongosolo la chitoliro cha mbedza, kuyala matayi, etc.;

3. Pangani mbiri yabwino yosungirako chobowola, ndikulemba mwatsatanetsatane mbali zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zitsimikizire kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziwalozo mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka, kapena sungani nthawi yotsatilapo nthawi iliyonse;

4. Ngati chobowolacho chikapezeka kuti ndi cholakwika, ntchitoyi idzayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka cholakwikacho chichotsedwe.