Kubowola matope mpope dongosolo ntchito mfundo

Pampu yamatope ikugwira ntchito pobowola, pobowola matope kapena madzi ndi makina ena ochapira.Pampu yamatope ndi gawo lofunikira pakubowola zida zamakina.Udindo wake waukulu ndi pobowola ndi matope pobowola m'chitsime, kusewera pang'onopang'ono, kuyeretsa zida zobowola, kukonza khoma la chitsime, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndikudula kudula pansi.M'mabowo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola, mpope wamatope ndi malo ochapira pamwamba ndi madzi oyera, matope kapena polima ochapira madzi mumphamvu inayake, kudzera papaipi yapaipi, bomba ndi kubowola chitoliro pakati pa dzenje molunjika mpaka pansi pa kubowola. , pofuna kuziziritsa kubowola, adzadula kudula kuti achotse ndi kunyamula pamwamba pa cholingacho.Pampu yamatope yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi pisitoni kapena mtundu wa plunger, woyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya mpope wozungulira wa crankshaft, crankshaft kudutsa pamtanda poyendetsa pisitoni kapena plunger mu silinda ya mpope kuti ayende mobwerezabwereza.Pansi pa kusinthana kwa mavavu akuyamwa ndi kutulutsa, cholinga cha kukanikiza ndi kuzungulira madzi ochapira chimakwaniritsidwa.

Zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za ntchito yapampu yamatope ndizosamuka komanso kupanikizika.Kusamutsidwa kumawerengeredwa ndi kutulutsa malita angapo pamphindi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi m'mimba mwake mwa dzenje ndi liwiro la madzi otsekemera ofunikira kuchokera pansi pa dzenje, ndiko kuti, chokulirapo, chokulirapo chomwe chimafunikira kusamutsidwa.M'pofunika kuti mmwamba-kubwerera liwiro la madzi ochapira akhoza kutsuka cuttings ndi thanthwe ufa odulidwa ndi kubowola pang'ono pansi pa dzenje mu nthawi ndi kuwatengera pamwamba odalirika.Pamene geological pobowola, ambiri kubwerera liwiro ndi za 0.4 ~ 1 m/mphindi.Kuthamanga kwa mpope kumadalira kuya kwa dzenje lobowola, kukana kwa njira yomwe madzi otsekemera amadutsamo komanso zomwe zimapangidwira.Kuzama kwa dzenje kumabowoleredwa, kukana kwakukulu kwa mzerewo komanso kuwonjezereka kofunikira.Pamene m'mimba mwake ndi kuya kwa dzenje kusintha, kusamutsidwa kwa mpope kungathenso kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse.Mu makina a pampu amaperekedwa ndi bokosi la gear kapena hydraulic motor kuti asinthe liwiro lake, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chosinthira kusamuka.Kuti amvetse bwino kusintha kwa kuthamanga ndi kusamuka kwa mpope, mpope wamatope kukhazikitsa flowmeter ndi kupima kuthamanga, nthawi iliyonse kuti ogwira ntchito kubowola amvetsetse ntchito ya mpope, panthawi imodzimodziyo kupyolera mu kusintha kwa mphamvu. dziwani ngati momwe dzenjelo lilili bwino kuti mupewe ngozi m'dzenje.