Ukraine ili kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe.Ukraine ndi dziko lachitatu padziko lonse kunja tirigu tirigu, ndi mbiri monga "breadbasket ku Ulaya".Mafakitale ake ndi ulimi wakula pang'ono, ndipo mafakitale olemera amatenga gawo lalikulu pamakampani
01. Mbiri Yadziko
Ndalama: Hryvnia (Kodi ndalama: UAH, chizindikiro cha ndalama ₴)
Kodi dziko: UKR
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chiyukireniya
Khodi yadera lonse: +380
Suffix dzina la kampani: TOV
Dzina lachidziwitso lapadera: com.ua
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 44 miliyoni (2019)
GDP pa munthu aliyense: $3,670 (2019)
Nthawi: Ukraine ndi maola 5 kumbuyo kwa China
Panjira: Khalani kumanja
02. Mawebusayiti Akuluakulu
Injini yosaka: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Nkhani: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Webusayiti yamavidiyo: http://www.youtube.com (malo achitatu)
E-commerce nsanja: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Portal: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
Chidziwitso: masanjidwe omwe ali pamwambapa ndi masanjidwe amasamba amasamba apanyumba
Malo ochezera
Instagram (No. 15)
Facebook (No. 32)
Twitter (No. 49)
Linkedin (No. 52)
Chidziwitso: masanjidwe omwe ali pamwambapa ndi masanjidwe amasamba amasamba apanyumba
04. Zida zoyankhulirana
Skype
Mtumiki (Facebook)
05. Zida zamagetsi
Chida chofunsa zamakampani aku Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Funso losintha ndalama zaku Ukraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Mafunso okhudza kukwera mtengo kwa ku Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Ziwonetsero zazikulu
ODESSA Ukraine panyanja ziwonetsero (ODESSA) : chaka chilichonse, chaka chilichonse mu October mu mzinda ODESSA unachitikira, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA mayiko apanyanja amasonyeza yekha mayiko panyanja ziwonetsero, Ukraine ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya wachiwiri waukulu panyanja ziwonetsero, katundu chionetserocho makamaka zofunika mankhwala zipangizo, mafakitale petrochemical, processing pulasitiki, chothandizira, etc
Kiev Furniture and Wood Machinery Exhibition (LISDEREVMASH) : Chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Kiev mu Seputembala, ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino cha malonda padziko lonse lapansi mumakampani aku nkhalango, mitengo ndi mipando ku Ukraine.The mankhwala anasonyeza makamaka matabwa makina, Chalk ndi zida, mbali muyezo ndi zipangizo matabwa processing makina, etc.
Ukraine Roadtech Expo: imachitika chaka chilichonse mu Novembala ku Kiev.The katundu chionetserocho makamaka nyali zounikira msewu, zipangizo kulamulira nyali msewu, maukonde oteteza, manhole chimakwirira, etc.
Chiwonetsero cha Mining World Ukraine chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Kiev mu Okutobala.Ndi yekhayo mayiko Migodi zida, luso lapadera ndi m'zigawo, ndende ndi kayendedwe luso chionetserocho ku Ukraine.Zomwe zimawonetsedwa makamaka ndiukadaulo wofufuza zamchere, kukonza mchere, ukadaulo wosungunula mchere ndi zina zotero
Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Exhibition (Elcom) : kamodzi pachaka, yomwe imachitika mu Meyi chaka chilichonse ku Kiev, Ukraine Chiwonetsero cha Mphamvu yamagetsi ya Kiev Elcom ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu chamagetsi chamagetsi ku Ukraine, zomwe zimawonetsedwa makamaka mawaya amagetsi, ma terminals, insulation. zipangizo, aloyi magetsi ndi zina zotero
Design Living Tendency: Imachitika chaka chilichonse mu Seputembala ku Kiev, Ukraine, Design Living Tendency ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu cha nsalu zapakhomo ku Ukraine.Chiwonetserochi chimayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zapakhomo, nsalu zokongoletsera ndi nsalu zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo mapepala, zophimba pabedi, zofunda ndi matiresi.
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild) : kamodzi pachaka, yomwe imachitika mu February aliyense ku Kiev, chiwonetsero chazomangamanga cha Ukraine chili ndi malo otsogola, ndi nyengo yamakampani, zinthu zowonetsera ndizojambula, khomo ndi zenera, zida zapadenga. , zipangizo zomangira ndi zina zotero
Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro) : kamodzi pachaka, womwe unachitikira ku Kiev mu June chaka chilichonse, zinthu zowonetserako zimakhala makamaka kumanga khola la ng'ombe, kuswana ndi kuswana, zida zoweta ziweto, ndi zina zotero.
07. Madoko akuluakulu
Odessa Port: Ndi yofunika malonda doko la Ukraine ndi doko lalikulu pa gombe kumpoto kwa Black Sea.Ili pamtunda wa 18km kuchokera ku eyapoti ndipo imakhala ndi maulendo apamtunda opita kumadera onse a dziko lapansi.Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi mafuta osaphika, malasha, thonje ndi makina, ndipo katundu wamkulu wotumizidwa kunja ndi tirigu, shuga, nkhuni, ubweya ndi katundu wamba.
Illychevsk Port: Ndi amodzi mwa madoko akulu aku Ukraine.Katundu wamkulu wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja ndi katundu wambiri, katundu wamadzimadzi komanso katundu wamba.Pa nthawi yatchuthi, ntchito zikhoza kulinganizidwa mmene zingafunikire, koma nthawi yowonjezereka ilipidwa
Nikolayev: Doko la kum’mwera kwa Ukraine kum’mawa kwa mtsinje wa Usnibge ku Ukraine
08. Makhalidwe amsika
Waukulu mafakitale zigawo Ukraine ndi ndege, zamlengalenga, zitsulo, kupanga makina, shipbuilding, makampani mankhwala, etc.
Imadziwika kuti "breadbasket of Europe", Ukraine ndi dziko lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi logulitsa tirigu komanso wogulitsa mafuta a mpendadzuwa.
Ukraine ili ndi antchito oyenerera kwambiri, omwe chiwerengero chonse cha akatswiri a IT ndi chachisanu padziko lonse lapansi
Ukraine ili ndi mayendedwe abwino, okhala ndi makonde 4 opita ku Europe ndi madoko abwino kwambiri kuzungulira Black Sea.
Ukraine ndi wolemera mu zachilengedwe, ndi chitsulo ndi malasha nkhokwe kusanja pakati pamwamba pa dziko
09. Pitani
Yendani musanafike mndandanda wofunikira: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Funso lanyengo: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Chitetezo: Ukraine ndi yotetezeka, koma boma la Ukraine likuchita ntchito zotsutsana ndi zigawenga m'madera a kum'maŵa kwa Donetsk ndi Luhansk, kumene zinthu zimakhala zosakhazikika komanso zowonongeka kwambiri.Pewani maderawa momwe mungathere
Kukonzekera kwa Visa: Pali mitundu itatu ya ma visa aku Ukraine, omwe ndi visa yopita (B), visa yanthawi yayitali (C) ndi visa yanthawi yayitali (D).Pakati pawo, nthawi yochuluka yokhala nthawi yayitali yolowera visa ndi masiku 90, ndipo nthawi yokhazikika ku Ukraine mkati mwa masiku 180 sangadutse masiku 90.Visa yanthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 45.Muyenera kupita ku ofesi ya Immigration kuti mukamalize zikalata zokhala m'masiku 45 mutalowa.Tsamba lofunsira ndi http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Zosankha za ndege: Ukraine International Airlines yatsegula ndege zachindunji pakati pa Kiev ndi Beijing, kuwonjezera apo, Beijing ingasankhenso ku Kiev kudzera ku Istanbul, Dubai ndi malo ena.Kiev Brispol International Airport (http://kbp.aero/) ndi pafupifupi 35 km kuchokera kumzinda wa Kiev ndipo akhoza kubwezedwa pa basi kapena taxi.
Chidziwitso cholowa: Munthu aliyense wolowa kapena akutuluka ku Ukraine amaloledwa kunyamula ma euro opitilira 10,000 (kapena ndalama zina) m'ndalama, ma euro opitilira 10,000 ayenera kulengezedwa.
Sitima yapamtunda: Sitima yapamtunda imatenga malo oyamba pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayendedwe ku Ukraine, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe apanyumba ndi apadziko lonse ku Ukraine.Mizinda yofunika kwambiri ya njanji ndi: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, ndi Zaporoge.
Sitima: Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira matikiti a sitima ku Ukraine ili patsamba la Ukraine Railway Ticketing Center, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Kubwereketsa galimoto: Chiphaso cha driver waku China sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ku Ukraine.Magalimoto a ku Ukraine ayenera kuyendetsa kumanja, choncho ayenera kumvera malamulo apamsewu
Kusungitsa hotelo: http://www.booking.com
Pulagi zofunika: awiri pini kuzungulira pulagi, muyezo voteji 110V
Webusaiti ya kazembe waku China ku Ukraine ndi http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Nambala yolumikizira mwadzidzidzi ya Embassy ndi +38-044-2534688
10. Kambiranani mitu
Borscht: Itha kupezeka m'malo odyera akumadzulo, koma pansi pa dzina lachi China, borscht, borscht ndi chakudya chachikhalidwe cha ku Ukraine chomwe chinachokera ku Ukraine.
Vodka: Ukraine imadziwika kuti "dziko lakumwa", vodka ndi vinyo wotchuka ku Ukraine, yemwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso kukoma kwake kwapadera.Pakati pawo, vodka yokhala ndi kukoma kwa chili imatsogolera malonda ku Ukraine
Mpira: Mpira ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri ku Ukraine, ndipo gulu la mpira waku Ukraine ndi gulu latsopano mu mpira waku Europe komanso mayiko ena.Pambuyo pa mipata iwiri yophonya mu mpikisano wa FIFA World Cup ™, timu ya mpira wa ku Ukraine idapita ku World Cup ya 2006 ndipo pamapeto pake idafika komaliza koyamba.
Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia ili pa Vorodymyrska Street ku Kiev.Inamangidwa mu 1037 ndipo ndi tchalitchi chodziwika kwambiri ku Ukraine.Iwo kutchulidwa dziko zomanga mbiri ndi chikhalidwe nkhokwe ndi boma Chiyukireniya
Zamisiri: Zaluso zaluso zaku Ukraine zimadziwika ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja, monga zovala zopetedwa ndi manja, zidole zachikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi manja ndi mabokosi opaka utoto.
11. Tchuthi zazikulu
January 1: Chaka Chatsopano cha Gregory
January 7: Tsiku la Khirisimasi la Orthodox
Januware 22: Tsiku Logwirizana
May 1: Tsiku la Mgwirizano Wadziko Lonse
May 9: Tsiku la VICTORY
June 28: Tsiku la Constitution
August 24: Tsiku la Ufulu
12. Mabungwe aboma
Boma la Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
State Fiscal Service ku Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Ukraine Boma Portal: www.kmu.gov.ua
National Security and Defense Commission ku Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Utumiki kwa Development of Economy ndi Trade la Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Mfundo zamalonda
Unduna wa Zachitukuko Zachuma ndi Zamalonda ku Ukraine ndi gawo lomwe limayang'anira kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zamalonda zakunja.
Malinga ndi zomwe zili mulamulo lamilandu yaku Ukraine, wolengeza akhoza kukhala nzika zaku Ukraine zokha, mabizinesi akunja kapena otumiza katundu atha kungopatsa broker waku Ukraine kapena chilengezo cha milandu kuti adziwe njira zolembetsera.
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malipiro amalipiro a boma ndi kusunga dongosolo la msika wa zinthu zapakhomo, Ukraine imagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka chiwerengero cha malayisensi potengera ndi kutumiza kunja.
Kupatulapo zoweta ndi zinthu za ubweya, zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo, zitsulo zosasunthika ndi zida zapadera, dziko la Ukraine silimachotsedwa ntchito zotumiza kunja pazinthu zina zotumiza kunja, kuphatikiza katundu wotumizidwa kunja.
Ukraine imayang'anira kuyang'anira kwabwino kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi Chiyukireniya National Standard Metrology Certification Committee, Komiti yaku Ukraine ya Standard metrology certification Committee ndi malo ovomerezeka a 25 m'boma lililonse ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kutsimikizira katundu wotumizidwa kunja.
14. Mapangano/mabungwe amalonda omwe China idavomereza
Bungwe la Black Sea Economic Cooperation
Bungwe la Central Asia Cooperation
Eurasian Economic Community
Bungwe la International Monetary Fund
Bungwe la Chitetezo ndi Mgwirizano ku Europe
Kuphatikizika kwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China
Makina ndi zinthu zamagetsi (HS code 84-85) : Ukraine imatumiza kunja kwa US $ 3,296 miliyoni (Januware-Seputembala 2019) kuchokera ku China, kuwerengera 50.1%
Base Metals and Products (HS code 72-83) : Ukraine imaitanitsa $553 miliyoni (Januware-September 2019) kuchokera ku China, ndi 8.4%
Mankhwala (HS code 28-38) : Ukraine imatumiza kunja kwa US $ 472 miliyoni (Januware-September 2019) kuchokera ku China, kuwerengera 7.2%
Kuphatikizika kwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku China
Mineral Products (HS code 25-27) : Ukraine imatumiza ku China $904 miliyoni (Januware-Seputembala 2019), kuwerengera 34.9%
Zomera Zomera (HS code 06-14) : Ukraine imatumiza $669 miliyoni ku China (Januware-Seputembala 2019), kuwerengera 25.9%
Mafuta a Zinyama ndi Zamasamba (HS code 15) : Ukraine idatumiza $511 miliyoni (Januwale-Seputembala 2019) ku China, zomwe zidali 19.8%
Zindikirani: Kuti mumve zambiri pazogulitsa ku Ukraine ku China, chonde lemberani wolemba mndandandawu
17. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira potumiza kunja kudziko lino
Zikalata zololeza Customs: bili ya katundu, mndandanda wazonyamula, invoice, Satifiketi Yoyambira Fomu A, malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala amafuna
Ngati mtengo wamilandu ukuposa ma euro 100, dziko lochokera liyenera kuwonetsedwa pa invoice, ndipo invoice yoyambirira yamalonda yokhala ndi siginecha ndi chisindikizo iyenera kuperekedwa kuti chilolezo cha kasitomu chiperekedwe.Wotumiza akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zolondola komanso zowona komanso zowona za katunduyo asanatumize katunduyo, apo ayi udindo ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha katundu wofika pamalowo zidzanyamulidwa ndi wotumiza.
Ukraine ali zofunika kwa ma CD woyera nkhuni, amene amafuna fumigation satifiketi
Ponena za gawo lazakudya, Ukraine imaletsa kuitanitsa ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi phosphate yoposa 5 peresenti
Ponena za zofunikira zotumizira za batire kunja, kulongedza kwakunja kuyenera kudzazidwa m'makatoni m'malo mwa matumba a PAK.
18. Chiwongola dzanja ndi chiopsezo
Standard & Poor's (S&P) : B (30/100), mawonekedwe okhazikika
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), malingaliro abwino
Fitch: B (30/100), malingaliro abwino
Malangizo Owerengera: Ngongole za dziko zimayambira pa 0 mpaka 100, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chikakhala chokwera, ngongole ya dziko idzakhala yokwera.Chiwopsezo cha dziko lino chimagawidwa kukhala "zabwino", "zokhazikika" ndi "zoyipa" (" zabwino "zikutanthauza kuti chiwopsezo cha dzikolo chikhoza kuchepa chaka chamawa, ndipo" chokhazikika "chikutanthauza kuti chiwopsezo cha dziko chingakhale chokhazikika. mu chaka chamawa)."Zoyipa" zikuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwachiwopsezo chadziko mchaka chamawa.)
19. Ndondomeko ya msonkho wa dziko pa katundu wochokera kunja
Dongosolo lolowetsa zinthu ku Ukraine ndi ntchito yosiyana
Ziro tarifi pa katundu wodalira kuchokera kunja;Misonkho ya 2% -5% pazachuma zomwe dziko silingathe kupanga;Misonkho yochokera kunja yopitilira 10% idzaperekedwa pazinthu zomwe zili ndi katundu wambiri wapakhomo zomwe zingakwaniritse zofunikira;Misonkho yokwera imayikidwa pa katundu wopangidwa m'dzikoli zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za kunja
Katundu wochokera kumayiko ndi madera omwe adasaina mapangano a kasitomu ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi ndi Ukraine adzalandira mitengo yamtengo wapatali mwapadera kapenanso kukhululukidwa kubweza ngongole molingana ndi zomwe zili m'mapanganowo.
Ntchito zonse zakunja zimaperekedwa pa katundu wochokera kumayiko ndi zigawo zomwe sizinasaine mapangano a malonda aulere ndi Ukraine, mapangano okonda zachuma ndi malonda, kapena katundu amene dziko lawo linachokera silingadziwike.
Katundu yense wochokera kunja amakhala ndi 20% VAT panthawi yomwe akuitanitsa, ndipo katundu wina amalipidwa msonkho wamtengo wapatali.
China ikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamayiko omwe amasangalala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali (50%), ndipo katundu amatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.Wopanga ndi bizinesi yolembetsedwa ku China;FORMA satifiketi yochokera, mutha kusangalala ndi ma tariff
Zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi miyambo
Zipembedzo zazikulu za Ukraine ndi Orthodox, Catholic, Baptist, Jewish ndi Mamonism
Anthu aku Ukraine amakonda buluu ndi achikasu, ndipo amakonda zofiira ndi zoyera, koma anthu ambiri sakonda zakuda
Popereka mphatso, pewani ma chrysanthemums, maluwa ofota, komanso manambala
Anthu aku Ukraine achikondi ndi ochereza, alendo oti akumane nawo madam, Bwana, ngati anzawo atha kutchula dzina lawo loyamba kapena dzina la abambo.
Kugwirana chanza ndi kukumbatirana ndi miyambo yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu amderalo
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-08-2022