Kubowola miyala

Kubowola miyala ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba miyala mwachindunji.Linabowola mabowo m’miyala kuti zophulika ziphulike m’thanthwelo kuti amalize kukumba miyala kapena ntchito zina zomanga miyala.Kuonjezera apo, kubowola kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowononga kuti aphwanye zigawo zolimba monga konkire.Malinga ndi magwero ake a mphamvu, zobowola miyala zingagawidwe m’mitundu inayi: kubowola miyala ya pneumatic, kubowola miyala yoyaka mkati, kubowola miyala yamagetsi ndi hydraulic rock drills.

Gulu loyambira
Mtundu wa pneumatic

Pneumatic pisitoni lotengeka ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya mu yamphamvu patsogolo mphamvu, kuti zitsulo chisel thanthwe, ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito.

electrodynamic

Motor yamagetsi kudzera pa crank yolumikizira ndodo imayendetsedwa ndi nyundo ikhudza chitsulo, chisel rock.Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makina otulutsa ufa kutulutsa zinyalala zamwala, injini yoyatsira mkati pogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi, kudzera mumafuta amafuta kuyendetsa pisitoni kugunda kwachitsulo, chisel rock.Ndi oyenera kumanga malo opanda magetsi ndi gasi gwero.

hydraulic

Mtundu wa Hydraulic umadalira kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kudzera mu gasi wolowera ndikukhudzidwa ndi chitsulo, chisel rock.Kagwiridwe kake ka kubowolako kamakakamiza chitsulo kuti chizungulire Kokona ndi makina obowola rotary paulendo wobwerera, kotero kuti mutu wa kubowola usinthe malo ndikupitiriza kukumba thanthwe.Kupyolera mu mphamvu ya dizilo kuphulika mphamvu kuyendetsa pisitoni zimakhudza zitsulo brazing, kotero mosalekeza kukhudza ndi kasinthasintha, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ufa umagwirira kutulutsa kutulutsa zinyalala mwala, akhoza chiseled dzenje.

Kuyaka kwamkati

Kubowola kwamkati kwamkati sikufunikira kusintha mbali zamkati zamutu, koma kumangofunikira kusuntha chogwirizira momwe zimafunikira kuti zigwire ntchito.Ndi ntchito yosavuta, kupulumutsa nthawi yambiri, kupulumutsa ntchito, ndi liwiro la chisel, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.Mabowo obowola pathanthwe amatha kukhala ofukula pansi, opingasa mpaka osakwana 45° ofukula mpaka pobowola mozama kwambiri mpaka mita sikisi.Ziribe kanthu m'mapiri aatali, malo otsetsereka, mosasamala kanthu za kutentha kwa 40 ° kapena kutsika kwa 40 ° kumalo ozizira amatha kugwira ntchito, makinawa ali ndi kusinthasintha kosiyanasiyana.

The mkati kuyaka thanthwe kubowola chimagwiritsidwa ntchito migodi, zomangamanga, simenti msewu pamwamba, phula msewu pamwamba ndi mitundu ina ya kugawanika, kuphwanya, tamping, fosholo ndi ntchito zina, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito migodi, zomangamanga, kumenyana moto, kufufuza geological, kumanga misewu. , kukumba miyala, kumanga, chitetezo cha dziko.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya
Kubowola miyala kumagwira ntchito pa mfundo yophwanya mphamvu.Ikagwira ntchito, pisitoni imayenda mobwerezabwereza pafupipafupi ndipo imakhudza mosalekeza mchira wonyezimira.Pansi pa mphamvu yamphamvuyo, nthiti yakuthwa yooneka ngati mphero imaphwanya mwala ndikuuyendetsa mozama, ndikupanga kulowa mkati.Pistoni ikabwerera, solder imatembenuza Angle inayake, ndipo pisitoni imapita patsogolo.Pistoni ikakhudzanso mchira wonyezimira, notch yatsopano imapangidwa.Mwala wooneka ngati fani pakati pa ma indentation awiriwo amameta ndi gawo lopingasa la mphamvu yopangidwa ndi mutu wa kubowola.Pistoni imakhudza mosalekeza mchira wonyezimira, ndipo mosalekeza imalowetsa mpweya woponderezedwa kapena madzi opanikizidwa kuchokera pabowo lapakati lachitsulo chowotcha, ndikutulutsa thanthwelo mu dzenje, ndiye kuti, kupanga dzenje lozungulira lakuya kwina.

Njira zogwirira ntchito
1. Musanayambe kubowola, yang'anani kukhulupirika ndi kuzungulira kwa mbali zonse (kuphatikizapo kubowola miyala, kuthandizira kapena trolley rock trolley), onjezerani mafuta oyenera odzola, fufuzani ngati msewu wamphepo, msewu wamadzi ndi wosalala, komanso ngati mgwirizano uliwonse ndi wolimba.

2, pafupi ndi nkhope yogwira ntchito kugogoda thandizo funsani pamwamba, ndiye kuti, fufuzani denga ndi mbali ziwiri pafupi ndi nkhope yogwira ntchito kwa mwala wamoyo, mwala wa paini, ndikupanga chithandizo choyenera.

3, nkhope yogwira ntchito yosalala ya dzenje, mpaka musanayambe kubowola miyala, kuti muteteze kutsetsereka kapena kusuntha kwa dzenje.

4. Kubowola kowuma ndikoletsedwa.Kubowola konyowa kuyenera kutsatiridwa.Mukatsegula dzenjelo, thamangani pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kenaka mubowole mwamphamvu mutatha kubowola mozama.

5. Ogwira ntchito pobowola saloledwa kuvala magolovesi.

6. Pogwiritsira ntchito pobowola mwendo wa mpweya, tiyenera kumvetsera kaimidwe kaimidwe ndi malo.Sitiyenera kudalira kupanikizika kwa thupi, ndipo sitiyenera kuyima pansi pa bowola kutsogolo kwa kubowola kuti tipewe kuvulala kochitika chifukwa cha kubowola kosweka.

7. Pamene phokoso lachilendo likupezeka pakubowola ndi kutulutsa madzi kumakhala kosazolowereka, makinawo ayenera kutsekedwa kuti awonedwe ndipo chifukwa chake chiyenera kupezedwa ndikuchotsedwa kusanayambe kubowola.

8. Potuluka pobowola kapena kusintha ndodo yobowola, kubowolako kumatha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.Samalani malo a ndodo yobowola kuti mupewe kugwa kwa ndodo ndikuvulaza anthu, ndikutseka dera la gasi mu nthawi yake.

9. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kubowola mwendo wa mpweya, pamwamba payenera kugwiridwa mwamphamvu kuti nsonga zisagwe ndi kuvulala.

10. Gwirani ndodo yobowolayo mukamagwiritsa ntchito choboolera chokwera kuti muchepetse chothandizira, ngati ndodoyo ingogwera ndikuvulaza anthu.