Pakalipano, pali mabizinesi 39 mu dipatimenti ya ntchito ya Geological ya Ukraine, pakati pawo 13 ndi mabizinesi mwachindunji pansi paboma omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yofufuza mobisa mobisa.Mabizinesi ambiri ndi opuwala chifukwa chosowa ndalama komanso kusakhazikika kwachuma.Pofuna kukonza zinthu, Boma la Ukraine linapereka Malamulo okhudza Kusintha kwa Geological and Underground Resources Exploration gawo, lomwe linakhazikitsa ndondomeko yogwirizana pa kukonzanso gawoli ndi kufufuza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuteteza chuma chapansi panthaka.Ikunena momveka bwino kuti kupatula mabizinesi 13 oyambilira ofufuza a boma adzakhalabe a boma, mabizinesi ena adzasinthidwa kukhala mabizinesi ophatikizana, omwe angasinthidwenso kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabungwe azachuma, kuphatikiza mayiko akunja- mabizinesi ogawana nawo kapena mabizinesi akunja kwathunthu;Kupyolera mu kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.Kuwongolera makampani, kuchotsa zigawo za kasamalidwe, ndi kuchepetsa kasamalidwe kuchepetsa ndalama.
Pakadali pano, mabizinesi opitilira 2,000 m'gawo lamigodi ku Ukraine akugwiritsa ntchito ndikukonza ma depositi apansi panthaka.Soviet Union isanagwe, 20 peresenti ya anthu ogwira ntchito ku Ukraine ankagwira ntchito m’mabizinesi amigodi, kutsimikizira zoposa 80 peresenti ya zinthu zachilengedwe zimene dzikolo likufuna, 48 peresenti ya ndalama za dziko linachokera ku migodi, ndipo 30-35 peresenti ya ndalama zake zakunja. anachokera ku chuma cha pansi pa nthaka.Tsopano kugwa kwachuma ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zopangira ku Ukraine zikukhudza kwambiri makampani ofufuza, ndipo makamaka pa kukweza zipangizo zamakono m'makampani amigodi.
Mu February 1998, chaka cha 80 cha bungwe la Geological Exploration la Ukraine linatulutsa deta yosonyeza kuti: Chiwerengero chonse cha madera a migodi ku Ukraine ndi 667, mitundu ya migodi pafupifupi 94, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mchere yomwe ikufunika pakupanga mafakitale.Akatswiri ku Ukraine ayika mtengo wa mineral deposits mobisa pa $ 7.5 trillion.Koma akatswiri akumadzulo amaika mtengo wa nkhokwe zapansi panthaka za Ukraine kuposa $11.5 thililiyoni.Malinga ndi mkulu wa State Geological Resources Management Committee ku Ukraine, kuwunikaku ndi anthu osamala kwambiri.
Migodi ya Golide ndi Siliva ku Ukraine inayamba mu 1997 ndi golide wolemera makilogalamu 500 ndi 1,546 makilogalamu a siliva m’dera la Muzhyev.Mgwirizano wa Chiyukireniya-Russia ndiye adakumba golide wokwana makilogalamu 450 pamgodi wa Savynansk kumapeto kwa 1998.
Boma likukonzekera kupanga matani 11 a golidi pachaka.Kuti tikwaniritse cholinga ichi, Ukraine iyenera kutidziwitsa osachepera $ 600 miliyoni a ndalama mu gawo loyamba, ndipo zotulukapo zapachaka mu gawo lachiwiri zidzafika matani 22-25.Vuto lalikulu tsopano ndi kusowa kwa ndalama mu gawo loyamba.Malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu m’chigawo cha Transcarpathia chakumadzulo kwa Ukraine apezeka kuti ali ndi pafupifupi magalamu 5.6 a golidi pa tani imodzi ya miyala yamtengo wapatali, pamene malo abwino osungiramo golide amatha kukhala ndi magalamu 8.9 a golidi pa tani imodzi ya miyala.
Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, Ukraine yachita kale kufufuza m'dera la migodi la Mysk ku Odessa ndi dera la migodi la Bobrikov ku Donetsk.Mgodi wa Bobrikov ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi golide wokwana makilogramu 1, 250 ndipo ali ndi chilolezo choti agwiritse ntchito.
Mafuta ndi gasi Ukraine mafuta ndi gasi madipoziti makamaka anaikira carpathian kumadzulo, Donetsk-Dnipropetrovsk maganizo kum'mawa ndi Black Sea ndi azov Sea alumali.Kupanga kwakukulu kwapachaka kunali matani 14,2 miliyoni mu 1972. Ukraine ili ndi chuma chochepa chotsimikiziridwa kuti chipereke mafuta ndi gasi.Ukraine akuti ili ndi matani 4.9 biliyoni a mafuta osungiramo mafuta, koma matani 1.2 biliyoni okha ndi omwe apezeka okonzeka kuchotsedwa.Ena amafunikira kuwafufuza mowonjezereka.Malingana ndi akatswiri a ku Ukraine, kusowa kwa mafuta ndi gasi, kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe za mafuta ndi mlingo wa teknoloji yowunikira sizinthu zofulumira kwambiri pakalipano, vuto lalikulu ndiloti sangathe kuchotsedwa.Pankhani ya mphamvu zamagetsi, Ngakhale kuti Ukraine siinali m'gulu la mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu, ataya 65% mpaka 80% ya kupanga mafuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito minda yake yamafuta.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonza luso laukadaulo ndikufunafuna mgwirizano wapamwamba kwambiri.Pakalipano, Ukraine walumikizana ndi ena mwa zimphona zapamwamba zamakampani akunja, koma mgwirizano womaliza wa mgwirizano uyenera kuyembekezera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya dziko la Ukraine, makamaka kulongosola momveka bwino za kugawanika kwa mankhwala.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa geological wa Chiyukireniya wa bajeti, ngati mukufuna kupeza migodi yamafuta ndi gasi ku Ukraine, bizinesiyo iyenera kuyika $ 700 miliyoni pakufufuza zamchere, migodi yabwino komanso kukonza migodi imafunikira 3 biliyoni pachaka - $ 4 biliyoni. ndalama, kuphatikizapo kubowola aliyense chitsime adzafunika osachepera 900 miliyoni anali ndalama.
Uranium Uranium ndi njira yapansi panthaka ya Ukraine, yomwe ikuyerekezedwa ndi International Atomic Energy Agency kukhala ndi malo achisanu padziko lonse lapansi.
Migodi ya uranium yomwe kale inali Soviet Union ili ku Ukraine.Mu 1944, gulu lofufuza za nthaka motsogozedwa ndi Lavlinko linakumba malo oyamba a uranium ku Ukraine kuti atetezere uranium ku bomba loyamba la atomiki la Soviet Union.Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zakuchita migodi, luso la migodi ya Uranium ku Ukraine lafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.Pofika mu 1996, migodi ya uranium inali itabwereranso ku 1991.
Kukumba ndi kukonza uranium ku Ukraine kumafuna ndalama zambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi mgwirizano wamakono ndi Russia ndi Kazakhstan kuti ulemeretse uranium ndi kupanga zipangizo zowonjezeretsa uranium.
Maminolo ena amaika mkuwa: Pakali pano Boma la Ukraine laitana ma tender kuti afufuze limodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mgodi wa mkuwa wa Zhilov ku The Voloen Oblast.Ukraine yakopa anthu ambiri akunja chifukwa cha kupanga kwake kwambiri komanso mtundu wa mkuwa, ndipo boma likukonzekera kugulitsa migodi yamkuwa ya Ukraine pamisika yakunja monga New York ndi London.
Ma diamondi: Ngati dziko la Ukraine lingawononge ndalama zosachepera 20 miliyoni za hryvnia pachaka, posachedwapa lidzakhala ndi diamondi zakezake.Koma palibe ndalama zoterezi panobe.Ngati palibe ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali, zikhoza kukumbidwa ndi amalonda akunja.
Iron ore: Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha zachuma cha chaka cha Ukraine, pofika chaka cha 2010 Ukraine idzakwaniritsa zoposa 95% kudzidalira pazinthu zopangira zitsulo ndi zitsulo, ndipo ndalama zogulitsa kunja zidzafika 4 biliyoni ~ 5 biliyoni madola.
Pankhani ya njira zamigodi, chofunikira kwambiri ku Ukraine ndikufufuza ndikufufuza kuti mudziwe zosungirako.Makamaka zikuphatikizapo: golidi, chromium, mkuwa, malata, kutsogolera ndi zina sanali chitsulo zitsulo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, phosphorous ndi zinthu osowa, etc. Akuluakulu Chiyukireniya amakhulupirira kuti migodi ya mchere izi mobisa akhoza kusintha dziko kunja ndi kunja zinthu, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja ndi 1.5 mpaka 2, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa 60 mpaka 80 peresenti, motero kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa malonda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-08-2022