Ukraine ndi amodzi mwa mayiko oyamba padziko lonse lapansi kupanga mafuta

I. Zosungirako za mphamvu zamagetsi
Dziko la Ukraine linali limodzi mwa mayiko oyamba kukumba mafuta padziko lonse lapansi.Pafupifupi matani 375 miliyoni amafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe wopangidwa ndi liquefied apangidwa kuyambira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafakitale.Pafupifupi matani 85 miliyoni akumbidwa m’zaka 20 zapitazi.The okwana nkhokwe za mafuta mafuta ku Ukraine ndi matani biliyoni 1.041, kuphatikizapo matani 705 miliyoni a mafuta ndi matani 366 miliyoni a liquefied gasi.Amagawidwa makamaka m'malo atatu akuluakulu opangira mafuta ndi gasi: kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kumwera.Lamba wakum'mawa kwa mafuta ndi gasi ndi 61 peresenti ya nkhokwe zamafuta za Ukraine.Minda yamafuta 205 yapangidwa m'derali, 180 yomwe ili ndi boma.Minda yaikulu ya mafuta ndi Lelyakivske, Hnidyntsivske, Hlynsko-Rozbyshevske ndi zina zotero.Lamba wakumadzulo wamafuta ndi gasi amapezeka makamaka kudera la Outer Carpathian, kuphatikiza Borslavskoe, DOLynske ndi minda ina yamafuta.Kumwera mafuta ndi gasi lamba makamaka ili kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Black Sea, kumpoto kwa Nyanja Azov, Crimea, ndi dera nyanja ya Ukraine mu Black Sea ndi Nyanja Azov.Malo okwana 39 amafuta ndi gasi apezeka m'derali, kuphatikiza minda 10 yamafuta.Mu lamba wakum'mawa kwa mafuta amafuta, kachulukidwe ka mafuta ndi 825-892 kg/m3, ndipo palafini ndi 0.01-5.4%, sulfure ndi 0.03-0.79%, mafuta ndi 9-34%, dizilo ndi 26-39. %.Kachulukidwe mafuta kumadzulo mafuta ndi gasi lamba ndi 818-856 makilogalamu/m3, ndi zili 6-11% palafini, 0.23-0.79% sulfure, 21-30% mafuta ndi 23-32% dizilo.
Ii.Kupanga ndi kumwa
Mu 2013, Ukraine idatulutsa matani 3.167 miliyoni amafuta, kutulutsa matani 849,000, kutumiza kunja matani 360,000, ndikuwononga matani 4.063 miliyoni amafuta.
Ndondomeko ndi malamulo a mphamvu
Malamulo akuluakulu ndi malamulo okhudza mafuta ndi gasi ndi awa: Lamulo la Mafuta ndi Gasi la Chiyukireniya No. 1391-14 wa January 14, 2000, Chiyukireniya Gasi Market Operation Principle Law No. 1999, Chiyukireniya Lamulo pa Kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha Ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kumigodi la September 2, 2008, ndi Coalbed methane Law No. 1392-6 la May 21, 2009. July 1, 1994 pa kuteteza mphamvu, Chiyukireniya Lamulo No. 575/97 wa October 16, 1997 pa magetsi, Chiyukireniya Lamulo No. pa ntchito Mfundo za Chiyukireniya Magetsi Market.
Makampani amafuta ndi gasi ku Ukraine akuvutika ndi kutayika kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa ndalama komanso kufufuza mu gawo la mafuta ndi gasi.Ukrgo ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri ya boma ku Ukraine, yomwe imapopa 90 peresenti yamafuta ndi gasi mdzikolo.Komabe, kampaniyo yawonongeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuphatikizapo 17.957 biliyoni hryvna mu 2013 ndi 85,044 biliyoni hryvna mu 2014. Kuperewera kwachuma kwa kampani ya mafuta ndi gasi ya ku Ukraine yakhala yolemetsa kwambiri pa bajeti ya boma la Ukraine.
Kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi kwayimitsa ntchito zomwe zilipo kale zogwirizanitsa mphamvu.Royal Dutch Shell yaganiza zotuluka mu ntchito ya gasi ya shale ku Ukraine chifukwa cha kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa kufufuza ndi kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi.