Gulu la makina amigodi

Gulu la makina amigodi
Zida zophwanyira
Zida zophwanyira ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophwanya mchere.
Kuphwanya ntchito nthawi zambiri amagawidwa coarse kuphwanya, sing'anga kuphwanya ndi chabwino kuphwanya malinga ndi kukula kwa kudya ndi kutulutsa tinthu kukula.Zida zamchenga ndi miyala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nsagwada, cruncher, impact crusher, compound crusher, single part nyundo crusher, vertical crusher, rotary crusher, cone crusher, double roller crusher, ziwiri pa chimodzi, chimodzi kupanga crusher ndi zina zotero. pa.
Malinga ndi kuphwanya akafuna, makina kapangidwe makhalidwe (zochita mfundo) kugawanitsa, ambiri anawagawa m'magulu asanu.
(1) Wophwanyira nsagwada (pakamwa pa nyalugwe).Kuphwanya ndi chifukwa cha nsagwada yosuntha nthawi ndi nthawi kukanikiza ku mbale ya nsagwada yokhazikika, yomwe imakanizidwa ndi kuphwanyidwa kwachitsulo.
(2) chopondaponda.Chotchinga cha ore chimakhala pakati pa ma cones amkati ndi akunja, kondomu yakunja imakhazikika, ndipo chulucho chamkati chimagwedezeka mwamphamvu kuti chiphwanye kapena kuswa chipika chachitsulo chomwe chili pakati pawo.
(3) chopondaponda.Mng'alu wa ore mumitundu iwiri yosiyana ya ming'alu yozungulira yozungulira, makamaka ndi kuphwanya kosalekeza, komanso ndikupera ndi kuvula kanthu, chogudubuza cha mano ndi kuphwanya kanthu.
(4) Wophwanya mphamvu.Mipiringidzo imaphwanyidwa ndi zotsatira za magawo omwe akuyenda mofulumira.Zamgululi zitha kugawidwa kukhala: chopondapo nyundo;Msuzi wa khola;Impact crusher.
(5) Makina opera.Ore amaphwanyidwa mu silinda yozungulira ndi mphamvu ndi kugaya kwa sing'anga yopera (mpira wachitsulo, ndodo yachitsulo, miyala kapena chitsulo).
(6) Mitundu ina ya mphero.
Makina opangira migodi
Makina opangira migodi amakumba mwachindunji migodi yothandiza ndi ntchito zamigodi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamakina, kuphatikiza: migodi yachitsulo ndi makina osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo;Makina opangira migodi ya malasha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba malasha;Makina obowola mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mafuta.Makina oyambirira ometa ubweya wa typhoon rotary anapangidwa ndi walker, injiniya wa ku England, ndipo anamangidwa bwino cha m’ma 1868. M’zaka za m’ma 1880, mazana a Zitsime zamafuta ku United States anabowoledwa bwino ndi makina obowola mosonkhezera nthunzi.Mu 1907, pobowola mafuta ndi gasi Wells, kuyambira 1937, adagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola maenje osatsegula.
Makina opangira migodi
Makina opangira migodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina amigodi apansi panthaka ndi otseguka: makina obowola dzenje;Makina opangira migodi ndi kutsitsa ndikutsitsa makina okumba ndikuyika miyala ndi miyala;Makina oyendetsa pobowola patios, shafts, ndi misewu.
Makina obowola
Makina obowola amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ya kubowola ndi kubowola, kubowola ndi kutsegulira - kubowola ndikubowola pansi.
① Kubowola miyala: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mabowo okhala ndi mainchesi 20 ~ 100 mm ndi kuya osakwana mita 20 m'miyala yolimba.Malinga ndi mphamvu yake, imatha kugawidwa mu pneumatic, kuyaka kwamkati, hydraulic ndi electric rock kubowola, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi pneumatic rock drill.
② Makina otsegulira pobowola dzenje: malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zamwala, amagawidwa kukhala makina obowola achitsulo, makina obowola pansi pamadzi, makina obowola odzigudubuza ndi makina obowola mozungulira.Kubowola kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kwasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ma RIGS ena chifukwa chakuchepa kwake.
③ Pobowola pansi: kubowola dzenje zosakwana 150 mm, kuwonjezera pa kubowola miyala kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito 80 ~ 150 mm yaing'ono m'mimba mwake kubowola dzenje.
Kukumba makina
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya axial ndi mphamvu yozungulira ya wodulayo kuti agubuduze nkhope ya thanthwe, njira yopangira msewu kapena makina opangira bwino amatha kusweka mwachindunji.Chidacho chili ndi hob ya disc, hob ya mano a wedge, hob ya dzino la mpira ndi chodula mphero.Kutengera misewu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa, imatha kugawidwa kukhala patio kubowola, kubowola koyima ndi makina otopetsa.
(1) Kubowola kwa patio, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola khonde ndi chute, nthawi zambiri sikufunikira kulowa pakhonde, ndikubowola pobowola pobowola bowo, ndi disc hob reamer.
(2) Chombo chobowola choyimirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera pobowola chitsime, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zida zoboola, makina ozungulira, derrick, makina obowola zida ndi makina oyendetsa matope.
(3) Makina ofukula misewu, ndi zida zomangika bwino zomwe zimaphatikiza mawotchi othyola miyala ndi kutulutsa slag ndikupitilira kukumba.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumsewu wa malasha, mumsewu wofewa waumisiri wamigodi komanso pofukula kulimba kwapakatikati komanso pamwamba pa thanthwe.
Makina opangira migodi ya malasha
Ntchito zamigodi ya malasha zayamba kuchokera ku njira zopangira ma semi-mechan mu 1950s mpaka kumakina ambiri m'ma 1980s.Mgodi wamakina wamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama mu ng'oma yosaya iwiri (imodzi) yophatikizira shear (kapena planer), cholumikizira chosinthira ma hydraulic self-shifting support ndi zida zina, kotero kuti nkhope yogwira ntchito ikuphwanya malasha akugwa, kunyamula malasha, zoyendera, thandizo ndi maulalo ena kuti akwaniritse makina athunthu.Double drum shearer ndi makina a malasha akugwa.Galimotoyo podula gawo la chochepetsera kuti isamutsire mphamvu ku malasha a drum drum, kusuntha kwamakina ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi kuti mukwaniritse.Pali mitundu iwiri yamakokedwe, ndiyo kukokera kwa unyolo komanso kopanda unyolo.Kutengera unyolo kumatheka polumikizana ndi sprocket ya gawo lonyamula ndi unyolo wokhazikika pamakina oyendera.
Kubowola mafuta
Makina obowola ndi kupanga mafuta pamtunda.Malinga ndi njira yopezerapo masuku pamutu, imatha kugawidwa m'makina obowola, makina opangira mafuta, makina ogwirira ntchito ndi makina opangira ma fracturing ndi acidizing kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga mafuta a Wells.Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola kapena kubowola Wells kuti apange mafuta kapena gasi.Makina obowola mafuta, kuphatikiza derrick, winch, makina amagetsi, makina oyendetsa matope, makina owongolera, turntable, chida chamutu ndi makina owongolera magetsi.Derrick imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika chipika cha korona, chipika chosuntha ndi mbedza, ndi zina zotero, kukweza zinthu zina zolemetsa mmwamba ndi pansi pa nsanja yobowola, ndikupachika zida zobowola m'chitsime pobowola.
Makina opangira ma mineral
Beneficiation ndi njira yomwe mchere wofunikira umasankhidwa molingana ndi thupi, thupi ndi mankhwala amchere osiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi kumatchedwa Beneficiation Machinery.Makina a Beneficiation molingana ndi njira ya beneficiation amagawidwa kukhala kuphwanya, kugaya, kuwunika, kulekanitsa (kupatukana) ndi makina otulutsa madzi m'thupi.Makina ophwanyira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nsagwada, rotary crusher, cone crusher, roller crusher ndi impact crusher, ndi zina. Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi cylindrical mphero, kuphatikiza ndodo, mphero, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ultrafine laminated self mill.Makina owonera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera la inertial vibrating ndi resonance screen.Hydraulic classifier ndi mechanical classifier amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagulu lonyowa.Makina athunthu a air-lift micro-bubble flotation makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa ndi makina oyandama, ndipo makina odziwika kwambiri ochotsa madzi m'thupi ndi makina otulutsa madzi m'thupi pafupipafupi sieve tailings dry discharge system.Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zophwanyidwa ndikupera ndi superfine laminated self - mphero.
Kuyanika makina
Slime Special dryer ndi zida zatsopano zowumitsa zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa pamaziko a chowumitsira ng'oma, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:
1, malasha opangira malasha, malasha osaphika, malasha oyandama, malasha osakanikirana ndi zinthu zina zowumitsa;
2, zomangamanga kuphulika ng'anjo slag, dongo, nthaka, miyala ya laimu, mchenga, miyala ya quartz ndi kuyanika zipangizo zina;
3, mchere processing makampani mitundu yonse ya maganizo zitsulo, zotsalira zinyalala, tailings ndi kuyanika zipangizo zina;
Kuyanika zinthu zomwe sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha m'makampani opanga mankhwala.