Kapangidwe ndi Zigawo za DTH Drill Rig

DTH (Down-The-Hole) drill rig, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pneumatic drill rig, ndi mtundu wa zida zoboola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga migodi, zomangamanga, ndi kufufuza kwa geotechnical.

1. Chimango:
Chimango ndiye chothandizira chachikulu cha DTH drill rig.Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika panthawi yogwira ntchito.Chimangocho chimakhala ndi zigawo zina zonse ndipo chimapereka maziko olimba a ntchito zoboola.

2. Gwero la Mphamvu:
DTH drill rigs imayendetsedwa ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma injini a dizilo, ma mota amagetsi, kapena ma hydraulic system.Gwero lamagetsi limapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuyendetsa ntchito yobowola ndi ntchito zina zothandizira za rig.

3. Compressor:
Compressor ndi gawo lofunikira la DTH drill rig.Amapereka mpweya woponderezedwa kwambiri pabowolo kudzera mu chingwe chobowola.Mpweya woponderezedwa umapangitsa kuti pakhale nyundo yamphamvu, yomwe imathandiza kuswa miyala ndi nthaka pobowola.

4. Drill Chingwe:
Chingwe chobowola ndi kuphatikiza mapaipi obowola, zobowola, ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola.Mapaipi obowola amalumikizidwa palimodzi kuti apange shaft yayitali yomwe imafikira pansi.Chobowolacho, chomwe chili kumapeto kwa chingwe chobowola, chimakhala ndi udindo wodula kapena kuswa miyala.

5. Nyundo:
Nyundo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakubowola kwa DTH, chifukwa imathandizira pobowola.Imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera ku kompresa.Mapangidwe a nyundo ndi makina ake amasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira komanso momwe akubowola.

6. Control Panel:
Gulu lowongolera lili pazitsulo ndipo limalola woyendetsa kuwongolera ntchito zosiyanasiyana za DTH drill rig.Zimaphatikizapo zowongolera za kompresa, kuzungulira kwa zingwe, kuthamanga kwa chakudya, ndi magawo ena.Gulu lowongolera limatsimikizira kuti chowongoleracho chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.

7. Zokhazikika:
Ma Stabilizers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge bata la DTH drill rig pobowola.Nthawi zambiri amakhala ma hydraulic kapena makina amakina omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chimango.Ma stabilizer amathandizira kuti chotchinga chisagwedezeke kapena kugwedezeka pakubowola.

8. Wotolera fumbi:
Pobowola, fumbi ndi zinyalala zambiri zimapangidwa.Wotolera fumbi amaphatikizidwa mu DTH drill rig kuti asonkhanitse ndikukhala ndi fumbi, kuteteza kuti lisadetse malo ozungulira.Chigawochi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala aukhondo komanso otetezeka.

Mapangidwe ndi zigawo zake za DTH drill rig zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito zobowola bwino komanso zogwira mtima.Kumvetsetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za rig kumathandiza ogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri kuti azisamalira ndi kuthetsa mavuto.Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, zida zobowola za DTH zikukhala zotsogola komanso zotha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamafakitale osiyanasiyana.